U.S. stocks rose on Tuesday and the S&P 500 notched a closing record after a flurry of economic data that included a reading of economic growth pushed bond yields higher and elevated growth names. The Commerce Department said gross domestic product increased at a 4.3% annualized rate in the third quarter, the fastest pace since the third quarter of 2023 and well above the 3.3% estimate of economists polled by Reuters, fueled by robust consumer spending. While the data was delayed due to the 43-day government shutdown and many analysts expecte d the fourth quarter would show a slower pace of economic growth, markets are now pricing in a smaller chance of a January rate cut from the Federal Reserve, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool and shorter-dated bond yields rose.

According to preliminary data, the S&P 500  .SPX  gained 31.24 points, or 0.45%, to end at 6,909.73 points, while the Nasdaq Composite  .IXIC  gained 133.02 points, or 0.57%, to 23,561.84. The Dow Jones Industrial Average  .DJI  rose 79.33 points, or 0.16%, to 48,442.01. The S&P 500 growth index  .IGX  gained nearly 1% while the value index  .IVX  was largely unchanged. AI-related names added to recent gains, rebounding from last week’s selloff that was triggered by concerns about inflated valuations and worries that high capital spending by AI companies would pressure their profits.

Nvidia  NVDA.O  rose as the biggest boost to the benchmark S&P 500 index, while Amazon.com  AMZN.O , Alphabet  GOOGL.O  and Broadcom  AVGO.O  each saw gains of more than 1% on the day. Other economic data painted a less rosy image of the economy as U.S. consumer confidence weakened in December amid deepening anxiety over jobs and income. Factory production was unchanged in November after declining in October. All three main indexes were poised for a third straight yearly gain. The S&P 500 and the Dow were also on track to rise for an eighth consecutive month.

Recent gains in U.S. stocks have spurred hopes of a “Santa Claus rally”, a seasonal phenomenon where the S&P 500 posts gains in the last five trading days of the year and the first two in January, according to Stock Trader’s Almanac. This year, that period begins on Wednesday and runs through January 5.

Trading volumes were light and likely to thin out further as the holiday approaches. U.S. stock markets will close at 1 p.m. ET (1800 GMT) on Wednesday and remain shut on Thursday for Christmas. ServiceNow NOW.N declined after the enterprise software maker agreed to buy cybersecurity startup Armis for $7.75 billion in cash. U.S. military shipbuilder Huntington Ingalls HII.N edged up after the US President announced plans for a new “Trump class” of battleships, which he said would be larger, faster and “100 times more powerful” than any previously built. Miner Freeport-McMoRan FCX.N climbed after hitting a 15-month high of $52.29 as copper prices touched a record high and Wells Fargo raised its price target on the stock.

Reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak; additional reporting by Sruthi Shankar and Shashwat Chauhan in Bengaluru; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar, Shinjini Ganguli and David Gregorio.

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